Приложение A. Список команд и файлов обсуждаемых в книге
В следующей таблице представлен алфавитный список команд и файлов
упомянутых в разделах «Практика» экзаменационных тем. Цель
таблицы — помочь кандидату в обучении.
Кандидат должен понимать, что доступность и расположение этих команд
может со временем меняться. Мы просим тех кандидатов, которые
заметят, что некоторая команда доступна в системе, тогда, как в
таблице сказано, что это не так, связаться с
BSD CG через website, указать имя команды и
версию операционной системы. Актуальная версия таблицы
поддерживается на http://www.bsdcertification.org/.
Обозначения в таблице:
- X
-
Входит в состав операционной системы и имеет
соответствующую man-страницу
- *
-
Входит в состав операционной системы, но не имеет своей
man-страницы
- P
-
Доступна в качестве стороннего продукта
(порта)
Таблица A.1. Раскладка файлов и команд по операционным системам
| Command or File | Dragonfly BSD | FreeBSD | NetBSD | OpenBSD |
|---|
/etc/release | | | X | |
/etc/ssh/* | X | X | X | X |
/kern/msgbuf | | | X | |
/var/log/* | X | X | X | X |
/var/mail/$USER | X | X | X | X |
/var/run/dmesg.boot | X | X | X | X |
| ac(8) | X | X | X | X |
| accton(8) | X | X | X | X |
| acl(3) | X | X | | |
adduser.conf(5) | X | X | | |
| adduser(8) | X | X | | X |
| afterboot(8) | | | X | X |
aliases(5) | X | X | X | X |
altq.conf(5) | | | X | |
| altq(4) или (9) | | X | X | X |
| altqd(8) | | | X | |
| apropos(1) | X | X | X | X |
| arp(8) | X | X | X | X |
| atacontrol(8) | X | X | | |
| atactl(8) | | | X | X |
| audit-packages | P | | P | |
auth.conf(5) | X | X | | |
bsd.port.mk(5) | | | | X |
| build.sh | | | X | |
| bzcat(1) (bzip) | X | X | X | P |
| camcontrol(8) | X | X | | |
| ccdconfig(8) | X | X | X | X |
| cgd(4) | | | X | |
| chflags(1) | X | X | X | X |
| chfn(1) | X | X | X | X |
| chgrp(1) | X | X | X | X |
| chmod(1) | X | X | X | X |
| chown(8) | X | X | X | X |
| chpass(1) | X | X | | X |
| chroot(8) | X | X | X | X |
| chsh(1) | X | X | X | X |
| cksum(1) | X | X | X | X |
| cp(1) | X | X | X | X |
| cpdup(1) | X | P | | |
| cpio(1) или (1L) | X | X | X | X |
| cron(8) | X | X | X | X |
| crontab(1) | X | X | X | X |
crontab(5) | X | X | X | X |
| csh(1) | X | X | X | X |
| cvs(1) | X | X | X | X |
| cvsup(1) | P | P | P | P |
| cvsync(1) | P | P | P | P |
daily.conf(5) | | | X | |
| daily(8) | | | | X |
| dd(1) | X | X | X | X |
| df(1) | X | X | X | X |
dhclient.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
dhclient.leases(5) | X | X | X | X |
| dhclient(8) | X | X | X | X |
| dig(1) | X | X | X | X |
| dmesg(8) | X | X | X | X |
| domainname(1) | X | X | X | X |
| du(1) | X | X | X | X |
| dump(8) | X | X | X | X |
| egrep(1) | X | X | X | X |
| env(1) | X | X | X | X |
| environ(7) | X | X | X | X |
| etcupdate(8) | | | X | |
exports(5) | X | X | X | X |
| fetch(1) | X | X | | |
| fgrep(1) | X | X | X | X |
| file(1) | X | X | X | X |
| find(1) | X | X | X | X |
| finger(1) | X | X | X | X |
| firewall(7) | X | X | | |
| fsck(8) | X | X | X | X |
| fsdb(8) | X | X | X | X |
fstab(5) | X | X | X | X |
| fstat(1) | X | X | X | X |
| ftp(1) | X | X | X | X |
ftpusers(5) | | | X | |
| gbde(4)(8) | | X | | |
| getfacl(1) | | X | | |
gettytab(5) | X | X | X | X |
| gmirror(8) | | X | | |
| graid3(8) | | X | | |
| grep(1) | X | X | X | X |
| groups(1) | X | X | X | X |
| gstripe(8) | | X | | |
| hier(7) | X | X | X | X |
| host(1) | X | X | X | X |
hostname.if(5) | | | | X |
| hostname(1) | X | X | X | X |
host.conf(5) | X | | | |
hosts(5) | X | X | X | X |
| id(1) | X | X | X | X |
ifaliases(5) | | | X | |
| ifconfig(8) | X | X | X | X |
| inetd(8) | X | X | X | X |
| info(1) | X | X | X | X |
| init(8) | X | X | X | X |
| intro с (1) по (9) | X | X | X | X |
| iostat(8) | X | X | X | X |
| ipf(8) | X | X | X | |
| ipfstat(8) | X | X | X | |
| ipfw(8) | X | X | | |
| jail(8) | X | X | | |
| kill(1) | X | X | X | X |
| killall(1) | X | X | | |
| kldload(8) | X | X | | |
| kldstat(8) | X | X | | |
| kldunload(8) | X | X | | |
krb5.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| last(1) | X | X | X | X |
| lastcomm(1) | X | X | X | X |
lastlog(5) | X | X | X | X |
| lastlogin(8) | X | X | X | |
| limit(1) | X | X | X | X |
| limits(1) | X | X | X | |
lkm.conf(5) | | | X | |
| ln(1) | X | X | X | X |
loader.conf(5) | X | X | | |
locate.conf(5) | | | X | |
| locate.updatedb(8) | X | X | X | X |
| locate(1) | X | X | X | X |
login.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| lpc(8) | X | X | X | X |
| lpq(1) | X | X | X | X |
| lprm(1) | X | X | X | X |
| ls(1) | X | X | X | X |
| lsof(8) | | P | P | P |
| mac(4) | | X | | |
magic(5) | X | X | X | X |
| mail(1) | X | X | X | X |
mailer.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| mailq(1) или (8) | X | X | X | X |
make.conf(5) | X | X | | |
| make(1) | X | X | X | X |
| make buildworld | X | X | X | X |
| make installworld | X | X | X | X |
| make replace | X | | X | |
| make show-downlevel | X | | X | |
| make update | X | | X | |
| make quickworld | X | | | |
man.conf(5) | | | X | X |
| man(1) | X | X | X | X |
| master.cf (postfix) | | P | X | P |
| md5(1) | X | X | X | X |
| mergemaster(8) | X | X | | P |
mk.conf(5) | | | X | X |
| modload(8) | | | X | X |
| modstat(8) | | | X | X |
| modunload(8) | | | X | X |
monthly.conf(5) | | | X | |
| monthly(8) | | | | X |
motd(5) | X | X | X | X |
| mount(8) | X | X | X | X |
| mountd(8) | X | X | X | X |
| mount_nfs(8) | X | X | X | X |
| mtree(8) | X | X | X | X |
mygate(5) | | | * | X |
myname(5) | | | * | X |
| nc(1) (netcat) | P | X | P | X |
| ndp(8) | X | X | X | X |
| netstart(8) | | | | X |
| netstat(1) | X | X | X | X |
| newaliases(1) или (8) | X | X | X | X |
newsyslog.conf(5) | * | X | X | X |
| newsyslog(8) | X | X | X | X |
| nfsd(8) | X | X | X | X |
| nfsstat(1) | X | X | X | X |
| nice(1) | X | X | X | X |
| nmap(1) | P | P | P | P |
| nologin(8) | X | X | X | X |
| nslookup(1) или (8) | X | X | X | X |
nsswitch.conf(5) | X | X | X | |
ntpd.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| ntpd(8) | X | X | X | X |
| openssl(1) | X | X | X | X |
| packages(7) или ports(7) | | X | X | |
passwd.conf(5) | | | X | |
| passwd(1) и (5) | X | X | X | X |
| patch(1) | X | X | X | X |
| pax(1) | X | X | X | X |
| pciconf(8) | X | X | | |
periodic.conf(5) | X | X | | |
| periodic(8) | X | X | | |
| pf(4) | X | X | X | X |
| pfctl(8) | X | X | X | X |
| pgrep(1) | X | X | X | X |
| ping(8) | X | X | X | X |
| ping6(8) | X | X | X | X |
| pkg_add(1) | X | X | X | X |
| pkg_chk | P | | P | |
| pkg_comp | P | | P | |
| pkg_delete(1) | X | X | X | X |
| pkg_info(1) | X | X | X | X |
pkgtools.conf(5) | | X | | |
| pkg_version(1) | X | X | | |
| pkill(1) | X | X | X | X |
| portaudit(1) | | P | | |
| portmap(8) | X | X | | X |
| portupgrade(1) | | P | | |
| postalias(1) (postfix) | | P | X | P |
| postinstall(8) | | | X | |
| postqueue(1) (postfix) | | P | X | P |
printcap(5) | X | X | X | X |
| ps(1) | X | X | X | X |
| pstat(8) | X | X | X | X |
| pw(8) | X | X | | |
| pwd_mkdb(8) | X | X | X | X |
| raidctl(8) | | | X | X |
rc.conf(5) или (8) | X | X | X | X |
| rc(8) | X | X | X | X |
| rdate(8) | X | P | X | X |
| re_format(7) | X | X | X | X |
| renice(1) или (8) | X | X | X | X |
resolv.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| restore(8) | X | X | X | X |
| rm(1) | X | X | X | X |
| rmuser(8) | X | X | | X |
| route(8) | X | X | X | X |
| rpc.lockd(8) | X | X | X | X |
| rpc.statd(8) | X | X | X | |
| rpcbind(8) | | X | X | |
| rtsol(8) | X | X | X | X |
| sa(8) | X | X | X | X |
| scsi(4) или (8) | | X | X | X |
| scsictl(8) | | | X | |
security.conf(5) | | | X | |
| security(7) или (8) | X | X | | X |
sendmail.cf | X | X | X | X |
services(5) | X | X | X | X |
| sh(1) | X | X | X | X |
| sha1(1) | X | X | X | X |
share/doc | X | X | X | X |
share/examples | X | X | X | |
| shutdown(8) | X | X | X | X |
| sockstat(1) | X | X | X | |
| sort(1) | X | X | X | X |
src/BUILDING | | | X | |
src/UPDATING | | X | X | |
| ssh-keygen(1) | X | X | X | X |
sshd_config(5) | X | X | X | X |
| sshd(8) | X | X | X | X |
| stat(1) или stat(2) | X | X | X | X |
| su(1) | X | X | X | X |
| sudo(8) | P | P | P | X |
| sudoedit(8) (sudo) | P | P | P | X |
sudoers(5) (sudo) | P | P | P | X |
| swapctl(8) | | X | X | X |
| swapinfo(8) | X | X | | |
sysctl.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| sysctl(8) | X | X | X | X |
| sysinstall(8) | | X | | |
syslog.conf(5) | X | X | X | X |
| systat(1) | X | X | X | X |
| systrace(1) | | | X | X |
| tail(1) | X | X | X | X |
| tar(1) | X | X | X | X |
| tcsh(1) | X | X | P | P |
| tee(1) | X | X | X | X |
| telnet(1) | X | X | X | X |
| top(1) | X | X | X | X |
| traceroute(8) | X | X | X | X |
ttys(5) | X | X | X | X |
| umask(1) или (2) | X | X | X | X |
| umount(8) | X | X | X | X |
| uptime(1) | X | X | X | X |
| user(8) | | | X | X |
| useradd(8) | | | X | X |
| userdel(8) | | | X | X |
usermgmt.conf(5) | | | X | X |
| usermod(8) | | | X | X |
| users(1) | X | X | X | X |
utmp(5) | X | X | X | X |
| veriexecctl(8) | | | X | |
| vi(1) | X | X | X | X |
| vinum(8) | X | X | | |
| vipw(8) | X | X | X | X |
visudo(5) (sudo) | P | P | P | X |
| vmstat(1) или (8) | X | X | X | X |
| vnd(4) | | | X | X |
| vuxml | | P | | |
| w(1) | X | X | X | X |
weekly.conf(5) | | | X | |
| weekly(8) | | | | X |
| whatis(1) | X | X | X | X |
| whereis(1) | X | X | X | X |
| which(1) | X | X | X | X |
| who(1) | X | X | X | X |
| whoami(1) | X | X | X | X |
| whois(1) | X | X | X | X |
wtmp(5) | X | X | X | X |
| xargs(1) | X | X | X | X |
| Xen | | | P | |
| zmore(1) | X | X | X | X |
